dog with itchy skin

Dermatology

Pet Dermatology Services

One of the top reasons dogs and cats visit the veterinarian is due to skin and ear problems. In Alaska, occasional ectoparasites such as mange and lice can cause itchy skin, but the majority of skin issues are related to allergies—either food-related or environmental (atopy).

Common Diagnostic Steps for Pet Allergies

To determine if your dog or cat has allergies, we may recommend the following diagnostic procedures:

  • Skin Scrapings: Used to check for the presence of parasites.
  • Skin Cytology: Helps identify yeast or bacterial infections on the skin.
  • Food Elimination Trials: A method to determine if specific food ingredients are causing allergic reactions.
  • Serum Testing: Blood tests that help identify environmental allergens.
  • Intradermal Skin Testing: Performed at a veterinary specialist clinic in Anchorage (www.vsoak.com) to pinpoint specific allergens.

Common Allergy Treatments for Pets

While allergies can be frustrating and are not curable, we can develop a treatment plan to make your pet more comfortable and manage symptoms effectively. Some common treatments include:

  • Apoquel: A fast-acting oral medication that helps control itch and inflammation associated with allergic dermatitis. It works by targeting specific pathways involved in the itch response.
  • Cytopoint: An injectable monoclonal antibody that helps reduce itching for 4-8 weeks by neutralizing a key protein involved in sending itch signals to the brain.
  • Cyclosporine: An immunosuppressive medication that helps reduce the immune system’s overreaction to allergens, decreasing inflammation and itchiness.

Other supportive medications may include antibiotics for secondary infections, antifungal treatments, antihistamines, and corticosteroids for severe flare-ups.

Schedule Your Pet’s Dermatology Appointment

If your pet is exhibiting signs of skin irritation, chronic ear infections, excessive licking, or scratching, don’t wait. Contact us today at (907) 488-2335 to schedule an appointment and let us help your pet find relief from allergy-related discomfort.